Earthquake in the future
- By JR Fisher
- Jun 15, 2014
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Deadly earthquakes in our future!
Will you and your family be ready?
Seismologists have predicted that a massive scale (8.0 or higher on the Richter scale) earthquake will shake the region sometime within the next 30 years or so. This is the so-called "Big One" that makes many Californians understandably nervous and inspires a variety of apocalyptic disaster speculations. Experts agree that it's not a matter of if, but when the Pacific Northwest is rocked by an enormous earthquake, but new information shows that the "big one" could be even bigger than first thought. Scientists say when the next big one hits; it could be something straight out of your nightmares. "Right now, technology is telling us we should be prepared, for something like we saw in Japan. Japan's meteorological agency said the quake was an aftershock of the magnitude 9.0 earthquakes and tsunami that struck the same area in 2011, killing about 19,000 people and devastating the Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear power plant. These big quakes are happening all over world. Here are some recent incidents.
- Philippines: October 15, 2013
A 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Bohol Island at a depth of only 20km. The quake killed 32 people.
- Pakistan: September 24, 2013
A massive 7.7-strong earthquake struck Balochistan province, killing nearly 900 people. The epicenter was only 20km below ground.
- China: July 22, 2013
A 5.9-magnitude earthquake killed 95 people in Gansu, China.
- China: April 20, 2013
At least 160 people killed and more than 5,000 wounded after 6.6-magnitude earthquake hit Sichuan province in South West China.
- Iran: April 9, 2013
A 6.3 magnitude earthquake set off 10km below Bushehr Province, Iran. The quake killed 37 people.
- Santa Cruz Islands: February 6, 2013
Eighteen people were killed after a whopping 8.0 earthquake hit 29km below the Santa Cruz Islands.
- Iran: August 11, 2012
At least 180 people are killed, and 1,300 more injured, after twin earthquakes strike northwestern Iran. The two tremors measured 6.4 and 6.3 on the Richter scale, and badly damaged scores of villages near the city of Tabriz.
- Italy: May 29, 2012
At least 15 people killed in 5.8-magnitude centered on Emilia-Romagna region and felt across northern and central Italy.
- Italy: May 20, 2012
Seven people killed, dozens injured and historic buildings destroyed by 6.8-magnitude earthquake near northern Italian city of Bologna.
- Indonesia: April 11, 2012
An 8.7-magnitude earthquake off the coast of Aceh province led to a tsunami alert along the Indian Ocean coastlines.
- Philippines: February 6, 2012
At least 13 people killed after a 6.7-magnitude quake hit Negros-Cebu region of the Philippine
So the reality is real and we must take the right precautions which can ultimately save life!
Many people think having bottled water on hand is a good idea. That’s true, as long as you have enough. Many are certain that standing in a doorway during the shaking is a good idea. That’s false, unless you live in an unreinforced adobe structure; otherwise, you're more likely to be hurt by the door swinging wildly in a doorway or trampled by people trying to hurry outside if you’re in a public place.
How to be Prepare
Electricity, water, gas and telephones may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to fend for yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week.
You'll need food and water (a gallon a day per person); a first aid kit; a fire extinguisher suitable for all types of fires; flashlights; a portable radio; extra batteries, blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work); medication; an adjustable or pipe wrench to turn off gas or water, if necessary; baby and pet food; and an alternate cooking source (barbecue or camp stove). This list can also be applied to other disasters, such as floods or wildfires.
It’s also a good idea to decide beforehand how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake and to conduct in-home practice drills. You might choose an out-of-the-area friend or relative that family members can call to check on you.
Securing water heaters, major appliances and tall, heavy furniture to prevent them from toppling are prudent steps. So, too, are storing hazardous or flammable liquids, heavy objects and breakables on low shelves or in secure cabinets.
Discuss earthquake insurance with your agent. Depending on your financial situation and the value of your home, it may be worthwhile.
During an Earthquake
If you're indoors, stay there. Get under -- and hold onto --a desk or table, or stand against an interior wall. Stay clear of exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, fireplaces and appliances. The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot. If you’re in an office building, stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.
If you're outside, get into the open. Stay clear of buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.
If you're driving, move the car out of traffic and stop. Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses. Try to get clear of trees, light posts, signs and power lines. When you resume driving, watch out for road hazards.
If you're in a mountainous area, beware of the potential for landslides. Likewise, if you're near the ocean, be aware that tsunamis are associated with large earthquakes. Get to high ground.
If you’re in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do not rush for the exit. Stay low and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
After an Earthquake
Check for fire or fire hazards. If you smell gas, shut off the main gas valve. If there's evidence of damage to electrical wiring, shut off the power at the control box.
If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Likewise, avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.
Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with a touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home.
Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes.
If you leave home, leave a message telling friends and family your location.
Being prepared could mean all the difference in you and your family’s survival. Please don’t wait till it’s too late!
http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/natural-disasters/earthquake-safety-tips/